??????? ?????????? ? ?????: ???????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????

? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ? ?????????? ?????. ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ???????, ??????? ??, ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ???????????, ? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ?????, ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???-??. ??? ????? ????? ??? �can� ? �could�. ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? �be able to� ? �managed to�. ??? ? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? �can� ? �could�, ?????? ? ????????????. ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

�Can� ? �could�. ??? ?????????????

????, ?????? ? ????????. ??? ????????? ???????????? �can� ? �could�, ????? ???? ???? ? ????????????. ??-??????, ?? ?????? ???????????? �can�, ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? �??? ????? ???????? ??-????????.� ??? �?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???? ? ????????� - ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? �can�. ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???????, ? ?? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????? �will�, ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ????????? ??????? �can�. ? ?? ??, ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? � ? ?????? ?????? � ???? ? ????? ???????????.

????? �could� ??????? ????????????, ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ? ? ?????. ????????, ?? ????? ??????? �????? ? ??? ??????, ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????.� (? ????? ????? ??????) ??? �??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ???? ????????� (??? ????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????-?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????). ? ????? ??????? ????? �???�/�?????� ????????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? �could�. ??? ???????? ??????. ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????, ?????????? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? �can� ??? �could�, ?????? ? ????????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ? ?? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????????.

???????? �can� ?????? �be able to�.

????????? ?????? �can� ????? ???? ????????, ??? ? ????? �be able to�. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????. ????????, ????? �??? ????? ???????? ??-???????? ????? ??????� ????? ????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????? �can�, ? ? ?????? �be able to�. ? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????, ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? �??? ? ????????? ???????? ??-???????? ????? ??????�. ?? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????????: �? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??? ??????�.
??? ?? ?????, ????????? ??????? �can� ??? �could� ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????????. ??????, ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???-?? ? Present Perfect, ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ?? �can�, ?? �could�, ?? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???????????????. ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??????? ????? �be able to�.

??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????:

- �He�s been able to swim since he was two years old.� (?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ???.) � ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ?????? �can� ???? �could�, ? ??? ???? ????????? ?????.
- �I like being able to choose my own working hours� (??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????). � ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? �??? ????????� ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????? �-ing�. ????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? �can� ??? �could� ?? ?????????. ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????? �be able to�.
?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???. ?? ????? ????, ???? ? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ?????, ???????, ???????????? �can� ??? �could�. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? �be able to� ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ??????? �can� ??? �could�.